01/18/2022

Nine Boulder County (Colorado) Amateur Radio Emergency Services (BCARES[1])
volunteers turned out on December 30, 2021 as the devastating Marshall Fire
roared through Superior and (portions of) Louisville, Colorado. Intense winds
whipped a grass fire south of Boulder near Marshall into a massive firestorm
that became too large and fierce for firefighters to battle.

"The only battle was evacuation, as the towns of Louisville and Superior and
[the] northern suburbs of Denver lay in the fire's wind-driven path," said
Amateur TV (ATV) enthusiast and dealer Jim Andrews, KH6HTV, of Boulder. Andrews
said the only thing limiting the fire's spread was the fact that the winds
diminished by that evening.

"By that time, hundreds of homes had burned down," Andrews said, whose own
house among them. "This was not a typical forest fire, but an urban firestorm."
Thousands of people were evacuated.

BCARES Board of Directors Chairman and Region 1, District 3 Emergency
Coordinator Allen Bishop, K0ARK, said that a request from the Boulder Office of
Emergency Management (OEM) to activate the emergency operations center (EOC) is
what initiated the ARES activation. "At that time, staffing was initiated with
the activation of the BCARES Radio Network, with three BCARES members assigned
to the EOC," Bishop said. The BCARES Net was promptly activated.

ARES volunteers supported communication at evacuation sites and established
emergency communication as commercial power failures and preventive shutdowns
by utilities caused a loss of commercial communication. "Within about 8 hours,"
Bishop said, "battery back-up systems for cell phones and landlines failed, and
911 services went down."

"To facilitate a restoration of these emergency services, BCARES activated the
Mountain Emergency Radio Network (MERN[2])," Bishop said. Established in 2010,
MERN consists of repeaters installed at fire stations in Gold Hill and
Allenspark, at community centers in Nederland and Raymond, and the privately
owned Airlink Repeater. "These repeaters provided the emergency communication
links that facilitated the restoration of 911 communications back to the
dispatch center for the duration of the power outages," Bishop explained. The
Allenspark Neighbors Emergency Network (ANEN) and Airlink (Alternate Access
Radio Network) participated.

According to Bishop, as the Marshall Fire expanded, evacuation center support
was requested at three locations to provide on-site situation reports using
Winlink. Bishop said BCARES members and mutual-aid ARES operators from
neighboring Districts established local communication with the BCARES EOC radio
position from designated field locations. BCARES was activated for 2 days.

As Andrews reported, Boulder County announced on New Year's Day that nearly
1,000 homes were lost. In addition to his own home, the fire destroyed his
daughter's home next door, as well as the homes of all his close neighbors. "We
had no official warning of the coming firestorm," Andrews said. "My only
warning was from our daughter who saw it happening." No one died as a result of
the fire, but, Andrews added, "KH6HTV VIDEO, as a supplier of ATV gear, will be
out of operation for a very long time to come." Andrews edits the monthly
Boulder Amateur Television Club TV Repeater's REPEATER newsletter.

[1] http://bouldercountyares.org/
[2] http://bouldercountyares.org/mountain-emergency-radio-network-mern/

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