I've two files, named as "__tmp.symbols" and "gap.tmLanguage" respectively, and they can be retrieved from here [1]. When I try to run the following sed command using these two files, an error will be triggered as follows:

$ sed -E -i "s/^(\s*<string>\\\b\().*IsGroup.*(\)\\\b<\/string>$)/\1$(cat ./__tmp.symbols)\2/g" gap.tmLanguage
bash: /usr/bin/sed: Argument list too long

Any hints for fixing it?

[1] https://github.com/hongyi-zhao/temp/tree/master/sed

Regards,
HZ

On 27.06.2022 05:59, hongy...@gmail.com wrote:
> I've two files, named as "__tmp.symbols" and "gap.tmLanguage" respectively, and they can be retrieved from here [1]. When I try to run the following sed command using these two files, an error will be triggered as follows:
>
> $ sed -E -i "s/^(\s*<string>\\\b\().*IsGroup.*(\)\\\b<\/string>$)/\1$(cat ./__tmp.symbols)\2/g" gap.tmLanguage
> bash: /usr/bin/sed: Argument list too long
>
> Any hints for fixing it?

Obviously the contents of file __tmp.symbols are far too many so
that $(cat ./__tmp.symbols) will expand to a too long line.

My guess is that you wanted to do something different than putting
the whole content of a file into a sed _substitution argument_?

Anyway, to fix that use a more appropriate approach, like matching
the pattern and printing the contents at the matched place. A tool
like awk (for example) will provide you with that solution.

Janis

>
> [1] https://github.com/hongyi-zhao/temp/tree/master/sed
>
> Regards,
> HZ
>

On Monday, June 27, 2022 at 1:40:04 PM UTC+8, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
> On 27.06.2022 05:59, hongy...@gmail.com wrote:
> > I've two files, named as "__tmp.symbols" and "gap.tmLanguage" respectively, and they can be retrieved from here [1]. When I try to run the following sed command using these two files, an error will be triggered as follows:
> >
> > $ sed -E -i "s/^(\s*<string>\\\b\().*IsGroup.*(\)\\\b<\/string>$)/\1$(cat ./__tmp.symbols)\2/g" gap.tmLanguage
> > bash: /usr/bin/sed: Argument list too long
> >
> > Any hints for fixing it?
> Obviously the contents of file __tmp.symbols are far too many so
> that $(cat ./__tmp.symbols) will expand to a too long line.
>
> My guess is that you wanted to do something different than putting
> the whole content of a file into a sed _substitution argument_?
>
> Anyway, to fix that use a more appropriate approach, like matching
> the pattern and printing the contents at the matched place. A tool
> like awk (for example) will provide you with that solution.

Thank you for your comment. According to your analysis and advice, I came up with the following method:

$ awk 'FNR==NR { a = $0; next } match($0,/^(\s*<string>\\b\().*IsGroup.*(\)\\b<\/string>$)/,c) {print c[1] a c[2]; next } 1 ' __tmp.symbols gap.tmLanguage > gap.tmLanguage2

> Janis

Yours,
HZ

> >
> > [1] https://github.com/hongyi-zhao/temp/tree/master/sed
> >
> > Regards,
> > HZ
> >